Don't take our word for it. Read the documents.
Every claim on this site is backed by a filing, a court record, a press release, or published reporting. Here they are.
Filings, permits, and the public record.
CNX press release announcing the 5.7-mile, 20-inch HDPE waterline from the MAWC Beaver Run Reservoir to BP6 in Armstrong County. The Kiskiminetas River intake is a future capability — PADEP Chapter 105 permit E6507223-009 was re-noticed for public comment April 4, 2026. Water Management Plan WMP-159257-5 was approved October 31, 2023.
PADEP NOV: 389,518 gallons of unauthorized withdrawal from the Beaver Run Reservoir (HQ-CWF) over 17 days in May–July 2023, under expired Water Management Plan authorization. CNX self-reported the violation on July 14, 2023. The cleanest documented PADEP enforcement against CNX in the BP6 / Armstrong County footprint.
PADEP issued WMGR123 for the broader Mamont centralized water-storage operation in Armstrong County. The older Mamont South single cell (Dam Safety Permit 95-7-37312-20, 2013) is documented at 35 acre-feet (~11.4M gallons); secondary coverage cites total facility capacity of ~880,000 barrels / ~37M gallons. Air-quality Plan Approval exemption was granted on a PADEP RFD finding of ~0.28 tons/yr VOC, below the 2.7 tpy de minimis.
PADEP told CNX Midstream the 13.9-mile Slickville Trunkline application was 'withdrawn' for missing the USFWS clearance window. Route would have crossed 25 streams and 39 wetlands near Beaver Run Reservoir, which supplies drinking water to ~130,000 people. Reissued permits (ESP076523001 Chapter 102, E6507244-003 Chapter 105) were appealed to the Environmental Hearing Board in November 2024 by Protect PT and Three Rivers Waterkeeper.
Plan Approval 32-00457A for the 4.5-gigawatt natural-gas-powered data center on the 3,200-acre former Homer City coal plant site — issued in 157 days vs. the projected 285-day timeline. Title V Operating Permit 32-00055 renewed February 26, 2026. Pipeline NPDES draft notice PAD320011 (May 2026). Appeal filed with the Environmental Hearing Board by Clean Air Council, PennFuture, and Sierra Club on December 18, 2025.
Primary-source MW number for the 1,500-acre Zediker Station site in South Strabane Township, Washington County: 500–700 MW capacity, FirstEnergy grid territory, Marcellus + Utica gas, 'net-zero power capability' via remediated mine gas blend. 400 of 1,500 acres buildable.
Statewide poll, n=836 PA registered voters, field Feb 19–23 2026, ±4.7. 68% oppose / 20% support an AI data center in their community. Bipartisan: Republicans 53/28, Democrats 81/12, independents 67/22. Women oppose 75–11; men 61–29.
What journalists have published.
Hannah Frances Johansson profiles Emilia Doda, whose one-person civic-tech project (trackdatacenters.com) now lists 52+ active and 53+ proposed projects statewide — including parcels in Westmoreland and Armstrong Counties.
53 proposed centers, 52 already active, $2 billion projected state revenue loss by 2031 from the data-center sales-tax exemption. PJM's 2024 capacity auction prices rose nearly 800%.
4.5 GW Homer City Energy Campus on the 3,200-acre former coal plant site in Indiana County. Knighthead Capital ~75% owner; GE Vernova 7HA.02 turbines; $10B initial investment. The hyperscale customer remains undisclosed.
Clean Air Council, PennFuture, and Sierra Club appeal DEP's air-quality plan approval to the Environmental Hearing Board. Right-to-Know records surfaced a DEP staffer describing the project as 'concierge level of service' to HCR.
Hurdle pairs Homer City with the 2022 EQT frac-out that contaminated resident Liz Pebley's well with methane, arsenic and barium. The chain-of-custody argument: more gas-fired data centers means more wells, means more frac-outs.
CNX and JLL market 1,500 acres at Zediker Station in South Strabane Township for 500–700 MW of hyperscale capacity, on a 'remediated mine gas' blend the developers describe as carbon-neutral. Penn's Danny Cullenward calls the underlying accounting a 'gimmick.'
Penn's Danny Cullenward and Princeton's Wilson Ricks explain that CNX's 'remediated mine gas' methodology could let only ~25% of feedstock come from mine gas while qualifying for the full 45V hydrogen tax credit — 'potentially the most generous tax credit in U.S. energy policy history' flowing to a fossil-fuel production process.
PJM's 2027/28 auction cleared at $333.44/MW-day — third consecutive record-high — and fell 6,623 MW short of the 20% reserve margin for the first time in history. PJM EVP Stu Bresler said the 5,250 MW load forecast increase is 'almost entirely driven by data centers.'
Monitoring Analytics — PJM's independent market monitor — finds data centers drove $6.5B of $16.4B in December 2025 auction costs, with $6.2B tied to facilities not yet built. Across three auctions: $21.3B / 45% of $47.2B in cleared capacity costs.
FERC voted 2-1 to reject PJM's amended ISA expanding AWS behind-the-meter draw at Susquehanna nuclear from 300 MW to 480 MW (path to 960 MW). Commissioners Christie and See cited cost-shift to ratepayers; Chairman Phillips dissented.
After FERC's November 2024 rejection, Talen and AWS restructured the deal as a 1,920 MW 'front-of-the-meter' PPA through 2042 — a relabeling that takes the ~$18B arrangement outside FERC's behind-the-meter review entirely. Phased to 1.68–1.92 GW by 2032.
Emails obtained by organizer Colby Wesner show Amazon was granted NDA-bound early access to PA's Fast Track / SPEED permitting program in April 2025 — months before the program was publicly available. Real estate developer Brian O'Neill lobbied to impose a $4B bond on anyone challenging a $2B project's zoning approval.
WV HB 2014 was signed April 30, 2025 — barring counties and municipalities from regulating certified data centers 'in any way.' A 10,000-acre Tucker County campus filed its air permit the same day the bill was introduced. Tax revenue: 50% state income-tax-cut fund / 30% host county / 10% per capita to other counties.
House Democrats passed a four-bill regulatory package (HB 1834, 2150, 2151, 2246). Senate Majority Leader Joe Pittman (R-Indiana) is holding them, preferring a 'holistic' approach. Pittman's district contains Homer City.
TECfusions has acquired the 1,395-acre former Alcoa/Arconic R&D site for a campus targeting up to 3 GW — roughly three times the peak load of Three Mile Island. TensorWave is the first tenant. Sen. Katie Muth is drafting a moratorium bill.
Six data center campuses planned across 14% of Archbald borough (Lackawanna Co.). Property lines of 'development-interested' landowners literally determined the overlay district boundaries. Buffer zones were shrunk from 1,000 to 300 yards. Valley View Estates mobile home park is being evicted April 15, 2026.
Statewide poll (n=836, ±4.7) finds bipartisan opposition: Republicans 53/28, Democrats 81/12, independents 67/22. Women oppose 75–11; men 61–29.
The PA Data Center Resistance Facebook group grew from dozens to 12,000+ members between January and May 2026. Karen Feridun, 19 years organizing: 'I have never seen the kind of response where everybody is opposed.'
The people who know more than we do, and the tools they built.
Pittsburgh-based water-quality advocates with a record of successful opposition to CNX permits — the watchdog that helped force the Slickville Trunkline withdrawal.
Statewide organizer Ginny Marcille-Kerslake coordinates with local groups opposing gas-powered data centers across PA. Coalition support and technical research.
Local blog tracking CNX activity in Armstrong County and Westmoreland County. Primary-source reporting on filings, easements, and township meetings.
Investigative coverage of Pennsylvania's data center boom by Emilia Doda. Statewide context, source documents, and accountability journalism.
Public map of proposed and operating data centers in Pennsylvania, maintained by Emilia Doda.
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection's public records portal — permit filings, deficiency letters, and air-quality records.
Parcel lookup and zoning information for properties in Westmoreland County.
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