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Don't take our word for it. Read the documents.

Every claim on this site is backed by a filing, a court record, a press release, or published reporting. Here they are.

§ PRIMARY DOCUMENTS

Filings, permits, and the public record.

DOC-001
FILED · APRIL 9, 2024
CNX BP6 Waterline — Beaver Run / Kiski withdrawal
CNX Resources / PADEP / SRBC

CNX press release announcing the 5.7-mile, 20-inch HDPE waterline from the MAWC Beaver Run Reservoir to BP6 in Armstrong County. The Kiskiminetas River intake is a future capability — PADEP Chapter 105 permit E6507223-009 was re-noticed for public comment April 4, 2026. Water Management Plan WMP-159257-5 was approved October 31, 2023.

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DOC-002
FILED · OCTOBER 3, 2023
PADEP Notice of Violation — Beaver Run Reservoir, unauthorized withdrawal
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection

PADEP NOV: 389,518 gallons of unauthorized withdrawal from the Beaver Run Reservoir (HQ-CWF) over 17 days in May–July 2023, under expired Water Management Plan authorization. CNX self-reported the violation on July 14, 2023. The cleanest documented PADEP enforcement against CNX in the BP6 / Armstrong County footprint.

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DOC-003
FILED · ISSUED APRIL 25, 2025
Mamont Impoundment — WMGR123 General Residual Waste Permit
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection

PADEP issued WMGR123 for the broader Mamont centralized water-storage operation in Armstrong County. The older Mamont South single cell (Dam Safety Permit 95-7-37312-20, 2013) is documented at 35 acre-feet (~11.4M gallons); secondary coverage cites total facility capacity of ~880,000 barrels / ~37M gallons. Air-quality Plan Approval exemption was granted on a PADEP RFD finding of ~0.28 tons/yr VOC, below the 2.7 tpy de minimis.

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DOC-004
FILED · FEBRUARY 26, 2024
Slickville Trunkline withdrawal letter
CNX Resources / PADEP

PADEP told CNX Midstream the 13.9-mile Slickville Trunkline application was 'withdrawn' for missing the USFWS clearance window. Route would have crossed 25 streams and 39 wetlands near Beaver Run Reservoir, which supplies drinking water to ~130,000 people. Reissued permits (ESP076523001 Chapter 102, E6507244-003 Chapter 105) were appealed to the Environmental Hearing Board in November 2024 by Protect PT and Three Rivers Waterkeeper.

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DOC-005
FILED · PLAN APPROVAL ISSUED NOVEMBER 18, 2025
Homer City Energy Campus — primary regulatory record
PADEP Northwest Regional Office

Plan Approval 32-00457A for the 4.5-gigawatt natural-gas-powered data center on the 3,200-acre former Homer City coal plant site — issued in 157 days vs. the projected 285-day timeline. Title V Operating Permit 32-00055 renewed February 26, 2026. Pipeline NPDES draft notice PAD320011 (May 2026). Appeal filed with the Environmental Hearing Board by Clean Air Council, PennFuture, and Sierra Club on December 18, 2025.

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DOC-006
FILED · OCTOBER 24, 2025
JLL Zediker Station listing
JLL on behalf of CNX Resources

Primary-source MW number for the 1,500-acre Zediker Station site in South Strabane Township, Washington County: 500–700 MW capacity, FirstEnergy grid territory, Marcellus + Utica gas, 'net-zero power capability' via remediated mine gas blend. 400 of 1,500 acres buildable.

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DOC-007
FILED · FEBRUARY 25, 2026
Quinnipiac Pennsylvania data-center poll
Quinnipiac University Poll

Statewide poll, n=836 PA registered voters, field Feb 19–23 2026, ±4.7. 68% oppose / 20% support an AI data center in their community. Bipartisan: Republicans 53/28, Democrats 81/12, independents 67/22. Women oppose 75–11; men 61–29.

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§ NEWS COVERAGE

What journalists have published.

2025-12-31
Spotlight PA / Pittsburgh Media Partnership
Statewide map shows planned data centers across Pennsylvania

Hannah Frances Johansson profiles Emilia Doda, whose one-person civic-tech project (trackdatacenters.com) now lists 52+ active and 53+ proposed projects statewide — including parcels in Westmoreland and Armstrong Counties.

2026-03-13
Spotlight PA (Kate Huangpu)
Pennsylvania's data center boom, by the numbers

53 proposed centers, 52 already active, $2 billion projected state revenue loss by 2031 from the data-center sales-tax exemption. PJM's 2024 capacity auction prices rose nearly 800%.

2025-04-03
Utility Dive (Ethan Howland)
Largest US gas-fired power plant planned for data centers in Pennsylvania

4.5 GW Homer City Energy Campus on the 3,200-acre former coal plant site in Indiana County. Knighthead Capital ~75% owner; GE Vernova 7HA.02 turbines; $10B initial investment. The hyperscale customer remains undisclosed.

2025-12-24
WESA (Rachel McDevitt)
Environmental groups appeal permit for massive gas power plant meant to fuel data center

Clean Air Council, PennFuture, and Sierra Club appeal DEP's air-quality plan approval to the Environmental Hearing Board. Right-to-Know records surfaced a DEP staffer describing the project as 'concierge level of service' to HCR.

2025-12-11
Yale Environment 360 (Jon Hurdle)
To Feed Data Centers, Pennsylvania Faces a New Fracking Surge

Hurdle pairs Homer City with the 2022 EQT frac-out that contaminated resident Liz Pebley's well with methane, arsenic and barium. The chain-of-custody argument: more gas-fired data centers means more wells, means more frac-outs.

2025-10-24
The Allegheny Front (Glynis Board)
Washington County acreage pitched as 'carbon-neutral' data center development

CNX and JLL market 1,500 acres at Zediker Station in South Strabane Township for 500–700 MW of hyperscale capacity, on a 'remediated mine gas' blend the developers describe as carbon-neutral. Penn's Danny Cullenward calls the underlying accounting a 'gimmick.'

2024-06-18
The Allegheny Front (Reid Frazier)
CNX plan to turn mine gas into jet fuel a 'win-win', or carbon accounting 'gimmick'?

Penn's Danny Cullenward and Princeton's Wilson Ricks explain that CNX's 'remediated mine gas' methodology could let only ~25% of feedstock come from mine gas while qualifying for the full 45V hydrogen tax credit — 'potentially the most generous tax credit in U.S. energy policy history' flowing to a fossil-fuel production process.

2025-12-18
Utility Dive (Ethan Howland)
PJM capacity prices hit record high as grid operator falls short of reliability target

PJM's 2027/28 auction cleared at $333.44/MW-day — third consecutive record-high — and fell 6,623 MW short of the 20% reserve margin for the first time in history. PJM EVP Stu Bresler said the 5,250 MW load forecast increase is 'almost entirely driven by data centers.'

2026-01-07
Utility Dive (Ethan Howland)
Data centers were 40% of PJM capacity costs in last auction: market monitor

Monitoring Analytics — PJM's independent market monitor — finds data centers drove $6.5B of $16.4B in December 2025 auction costs, with $6.2B tied to facilities not yet built. Across three auctions: $21.3B / 45% of $47.2B in cleared capacity costs.

2024-11-04
Utility Dive (Ethan Howland)
FERC rejects interconnection pact for Talen-Amazon data center deal at nuclear plant

FERC voted 2-1 to reject PJM's amended ISA expanding AWS behind-the-meter draw at Susquehanna nuclear from 300 MW to 480 MW (path to 960 MW). Commissioners Christie and See cited cost-shift to ratepayers; Chairman Phillips dissented.

2025-06-11
Utility Dive (Ethan Howland)
Talen to sell Amazon 1.9 GW from Susquehanna nuclear plant

After FERC's November 2024 rejection, Talen and AWS restructured the deal as a 1,920 MW 'front-of-the-meter' PPA through 2042 — a relabeling that takes the ~$18B arrangement outside FERC's behind-the-meter review entirely. Phased to 1.68–1.92 GW by 2032.

2026-04-29
Heatmap News (Jael Holzman)
Inside Josh Shapiro's Attempt to Navigate the Data Center Backlash

Emails obtained by organizer Colby Wesner show Amazon was granted NDA-bound early access to PA's Fast Track / SPEED permitting program in April 2025 — months before the program was publicly available. Real estate developer Brian O'Neill lobbied to impose a $4B bond on anyone challenging a $2B project's zoning approval.

2025-08-03
Mountain State Spotlight (Sarah Elbeshbishi)
Lawmakers strip local authority over data centers

WV HB 2014 was signed April 30, 2025 — barring counties and municipalities from regulating certified data centers 'in any way.' A 10,000-acre Tucker County campus filed its air permit the same day the bill was introduced. Tax revenue: 50% state income-tax-cut fund / 30% host county / 10% per capita to other counties.

2026-05-18
Spotlight PA (Kate Huangpu)
What's next for data centers in Pa.? State lawmakers are split on how to regulate them.

House Democrats passed a four-bill regulatory package (HB 1834, 2150, 2151, 2246). Senate Majority Leader Joe Pittman (R-Indiana) is holding them, preferring a 'holistic' approach. Pittman's district contains Homer City.

2026-03-06
TribLive (Ember Duke)
Upper Burrell residents uneasy over coming data center

TECfusions has acquired the 1,395-acre former Alcoa/Arconic R&D site for a campus targeting up to 3 GW — roughly three times the peak load of Three Mile Island. TensorWave is the first tenant. Sen. Katie Muth is drafting a moratorium bill.

2026-03-19
Grist / Spotlight PA (Rebecca Egan McCarthy)
The AI boom has plunged a small Pennsylvania town into chaos

Six data center campuses planned across 14% of Archbald borough (Lackawanna Co.). Property lines of 'development-interested' landowners literally determined the overlay district boundaries. Buffer zones were shrunk from 1,000 to 300 yards. Valley View Estates mobile home park is being evicted April 15, 2026.

2026-02-25
Quinnipiac University
68% of Pennsylvanians oppose data centers in their community

Statewide poll (n=836, ±4.7) finds bipartisan opposition: Republicans 53/28, Democrats 81/12, independents 67/22. Women oppose 75–11; men 61–29.

2026-05-14
Inside Climate News (Jon Hurdle)
An outpouring of frustration over Pennsylvania's rapid data center growth

The PA Data Center Resistance Facebook group grew from dozens to 12,000+ members between January and May 2026. Karen Feridun, 19 years organizing: 'I have never seen the kind of response where everybody is opposed.'

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